Gurpurab (Guru Nanak Jayanti)

Indian Festivals At A Glance

16-11-2021 • 8 mins

Gurpurab commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev ji, the first Sikh Guru. Gurpurab, one of the most holy holidays, falls on the Guru Purniama of the Kartik month. Guru Nanak Jayanti otherwise called Gurpurab, is the main celebration for the devotees of the religion of Sikhism. The celebration is celebrated on arrival of Kartik Poornima, which is the fifteenth lunar day in the long stretch of Kartik as depicted by the Hindu schedule, and typically falls in the period of November by the Gregorian schedule.

The celebrations in Gurudwaras begin two days before Guru Nanak Jayanti. Akhand Path is a 48-hour continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib. A parade named Nagarkirtan is organised a day before Guru Nanak's birthday. The march is led by five men known as the Panj Pyare, who carry the Nishan Sahib, a Sikh three-sided flag. On the day of Gurpurab, a unique Langar is served. The concept of Langar was first started by Guru Nanak Ji himself. Night prayer sessions are also held at several Gurdwaras on this special day.

The list of nine other Sikh Gurus who preached the teachings of Guru Nanak Ji are:

  • Guru Angad Ji
  • Guru Amar Das Ji
  • Guru Ram Das Ji
  • Guru Arjan Ji
  • Guru Hargobind Ji
  • Guru Har Rai Ji
  • Guru Har Krishan Ji
  • Guru Teg Bahadur Ji
  • Guru Gobind Singh Ji

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