What does Freud think about the relationship between human nature and civilization?

Sigmund Freud believed that there is an inherent conflict between human nature and civilization. He argued that human beings have innate instincts and drives, such as aggression and sexuality, that are in conflict with the demands of society. Freud believed that civilization requires individuals to repress these instincts in order to adhere to social norms and laws. This, in turn, leads to internal conflict and psychological distress. Freud believed that the tension between human nature and civilization is a fundamental aspect of the human experience.

What is Freud's main idea in civilization and its discontent?

Freud's main idea in "Civilization and Its Discontents" is that the conflict between the individual's instinctual desires and the demands of society leads to unhappiness and discontent. He argues that civilization and its restrictions on our natural impulses, particularly those related to sex and aggression, result in internal tensions and psychological conflict which can lead to mental illness. Freud also explores the role of guilt, repression, and the ways in which individuals seek to find ways to cope with these conflicts, such as through religion or other forms of self-deception. Ultimately, he suggests that true happiness is elusive and that the price of civilization is the sacrifice of certain instinctual urges for the sake of societal harmony.

What does Freud say is the purpose of civilization?

Freud believed that the purpose of civilization is to control and regulate human instincts, particularly the aggressive and sexual instincts, in order to maintain social order and prevent chaos. He argued that civilization represents a compromise between individual desires and societal demands, with individuals giving up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and stability provided by societal structures. Freud believed that civilization provides a framework for individuals to channel their instincts in socially acceptable ways, ultimately allowing them to live together in relative peace and harmony.

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